19 de mayo
What happened on 19 de mayo: 35 moments from 13 timelines
- 1182 O.S.from Gothic CathedralsArt, Literature & Ideas
With the choir complete, the papal legate Henri de Château-Marçay and Bishop Maurice consecrated the high altar, a date the chronicler Robert of Torigni records. Services moved east while the nave went up behind them, the usual order on a Gothic site.
- 1518 O.S.from The Italian RenaissanceArt, Literature & Ideas
A panel almost seven metres tall over the high altar of the Franciscan church. The diarist Marino Sanudo noted the unveiling. The friars are said to have doubted it, and Titian, about thirty, became the painter of Venice.
- 1603 O.S.
Formed in spring 1594 under Henry Carey, Lord Hunsdon, the queen’s cousin and Lord Chamberlain. Shakespeare was a sharer as well as its playwright, with Richard Burbage as leading actor and Will Kemp as clown. When Carey died in 1596 his son George took the company, and the title of Lord…
- 1891 O.S.from Railways: From Stockton to the ShinkansenTechnology & Invention
Tsarevich Nicholas turned the first earth at Vladivostok. Crews worked from both ends and in sections between. By 1903 trains ran from Moscow to the Pacific, though by a short cut through Manchuria. The route lay wholly in Russia only when the Amur bridge at Khabarovsk opened in 1916. Moscow to…
- 1893from Dracula, document by documentFiction & Worldbuilding
The Count has Harker write three letters, saying his work is nearly done, that he is starting home, and that he has reached Bistritz, dated 12, 19 and 29 June, and promises to hold the later ones at Bistritz until their date. “I know now the span of my life,” Harker writes.
- 1909from From X-rays to the BombScience & Medicine
Marsden, a 20-year-old undergraduate, found that about one alpha particle in 8,000 striking a metal foil came back off it. Rutherford later said it was “almost as incredible as if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came back and hit you.” The date is the paper’s receipt by…
- 1909from Eras of Classical MusicMusic & Screen
Sergei Diaghilev’s company opened its first Paris season at the Théâtre du Châtelet and toured for twenty years without a home theatre. It commissioned Stravinsky, Ravel, Debussy, Prokofiev, Satie and Poulenc, with designs by Picasso and Matisse. It ended with Diaghilev’s death in Venice.
- 1910from Halley’s Comet Through HistorySpace & Astronomy
Spectra had found cyanogen gas in comet tails, and newspapers spread the fear that it would poison the air. Hucksters sold “comet pills” and gas masks. Nothing happened: the tail was far too thin to notice.
- 1916from Shackleton’s EnduranceExploration & Adventure
Shackleton, Worsley and Crean left McNish, McCarthy and Vincent under the boat and set out by moonlight with a 50-foot rope, an adze, a Primus and three days’ food, with screws from the boat driven into their boot soles for grip. Shackleton later wrote that it often seemed to him “that we were…
- 1916from Shackleton’s EnduranceExploration & Adventure
On a ridge at about 4,500 feet, with fog climbing behind them and night coming, Shackleton said, “Come on, boys.” They sat on the coiled rope and slid into the dark, dropping at least 900 feet in two or three minutes, and stopped safely in a snowbank.
- 1971
- 1986from The End of ApartheidRevolutions & Rights
South African forces struck at what they said were ANC bases in Lusaka, Harare and Gaborone, while a Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group was in South Africa trying to broker talks. The group abandoned its mission and reported that sanctions were the only way left.
- 2015from Video GamesMusic & Screen
CD Projekt began in 1994 when Marcin Iwiński and Michał Kiciński started importing and translating games into Polish in a country where most were pirated. Its studio’s third game from Andrzej Sapkowski’s novels sold over 50 million copies.
People and organizations
- 804 CE O.S.Died
- 1603 O.S.
The patent names nine players, Shakespeare second after Lawrence Fletcher, and licenses them to play “Comedies, Tragedies, Histories” and more at the Globe and anywhere in the realm once the plague had passed.
- 1603 O.S.
Taken into James I’s service within two weeks of his arrival in London. The company played at court more than any other, about a dozen times a year against three or four under Elizabeth, and kept its name until Parliament closed the playhouses in 1642.
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- 1879Born
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- 1919
Sent by the sultan’s government as an army inspector, he used the post to organise the resistance. Turkey counts the national struggle from this day.
- 1919
Nationalist forces under Mustafa Kemal fought Armenia in the east, France in the south and Greece in the west, and drove the Greek army into the sea at Smyrna in September 1922. The armistice of Mudanya ended the fighting.
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- 1935Died
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- 1941Founded
- 1955Born
- 1959
Hanoi set up Group 559, named for the month it was founded, to move men and supplies south through the mountains of Laos and Cambodia. Porters on foot became trucks, roads and in the end a fuel pipeline: the Vietnamese call it the Trường Sơn road, after the range it followed. No amount of bombing…
- 1962Died
- 1962Born
- 1969Died
- 1978Died
- 2017Died