21 gennaio
What happened on 21 gennaio: 22 moments from 7 timelines
- 1525 O.S.from The ReformationArt, Literature & Ideas
In the house of Felix Manz’s mother, Conrad Grebel baptized the former priest George Blaurock, who then baptized the others. Baptizing believers rather than infants broke with Zwingli and with every state church, Catholic or Protestant.
- 1637from Leonardo da VinciLives
Count Galeazzo Arconati gave Leoni’s great album, with eleven smaller notebooks, to Milan’s library. Napoleon’s commissioners took them to Paris in 1796; in 1815 only the Codex Atlanticus came back, and the notebooks are still in Paris, at the Institut de France.
- 1759from Halley’s Comet Through HistorySpace & Astronomy
Charles Messier had searched for it for eighteen months from the Hôtel de Cluny. His employer, Joseph-Nicolas Delisle, kept the find quiet until April. Messier went on to hunt comets all his life, cataloguing the fuzzy objects that could be mistaken for them.
- 1949from JazzMusic & Screen
Planned in Gil Evans’s one-room basement flat on West 55th Street, Miles Davis’s nine-piece band, with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis and Lee Konitz, recorded for Capitol in three sessions, in January and April 1949 and March 1950. The twelve sides were collected on an LP titled Birth of the Cool only…
- 1968from The Vietnam WarWar & Conflict
Some 6,000 Marines and South Vietnamese Rangers were surrounded on a plateau near the Laotian border. Westmoreland expected a second Dien Bien Phu and answered with B-52 strikes around the clock. Relieved in April, the base was razed and abandoned in July.
- 1976from Flight: Wright Flyer to ConcordeTechnology & Invention
Only 20 Concordes were built and just 14 flew for the airlines, seven each with British Airways and Air France. At Mach 2 and 60,000 feet, passengers could see the curve of the Earth and cross the Atlantic in about three and a half hours.
- 1976from Flight: Wright Flyer to ConcordeTechnology & Invention
At the same minute, British Airways took off from Heathrow for Bahrain and Air France from Paris for Rio de Janeiro by Dakar. The United States had not yet let Concorde land.
People and organizations
- 1118 O.S.Died
- 1338 O.S.
- 1519 O.S.Died
- 1793Died
A shy, indecisive king who inherited a state crushed by debt, much of it from the war in America. He summoned the Estates-General to fix the finances, lost control of events within weeks, and after the flight to Varennes was never trusted again.
- 1824
- 1901Died
- 1918Born
- 1919Died
- 1924Died
- 1938Died
- 1953Born
- 1960Died
- 2001
- 2011
A team of fewer than ten under Allen Zhang at Tencent’s Guangzhou centre built it in about two months. Voice messages made it take off; payments and digital red envelopes at Chinese New Year 2014 turned it into the app through which China chats, pays and books.
- 2013Died