Pope Gregory IX

Click the lanes or press Next change to see a moment.

Sources

1. BookThe Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land
2. BookGod’s War: A New History of the Crusades

Relations

excommunicated:

• Frederick IIsince 1227 O.S.

  Sources: The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, God’s War: A New History of the Crusades

Appears in1 item

• 
  The Crusades1 item
  • The Sixth Crusade · excommunicator28 Jun 1228 O.S.