Al-Kamil

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Sources

1. BookThe Crusades: Islamic Perspectives
2. BookSaint Francis and the Sultan: The Curious History of a Christian-Muslim Encounter

Relations

rejected by:

• Pelagius of Albanosince 1219 O.S.

  Sources: The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, God’s War: A New History of the Crusades

ruled:

• Egypt1218 O.S. – 8 Mar 1238 O.S.

  Sources: The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives, The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land

met ←:

• Francis of Assisisince Sep 1219 O.S.

  Sources: Saint Francis and the Sultan: The Curious History of a Christian-Muslim Encounter, The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land

negotiated with ←:

• Frederick IIsince 18 Feb 1229 O.S.

  Sources: The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, God’s War: A New History of the Crusades

Appears in4 items

• 
  The Crusades4 items
  • The Fifth Crusade1217 O.S.
  • 
    Siege of Damietta27 May 1218 O.S.
  • 
    Francis of Assisi visits Sultan al-KamilSep 1219 O.S.
  • 
    Frederick II regains Jerusalem by treaty · sultan18 Feb 1229 O.S.