Hip-Hop

1973 – 9 Feb 202561 items

music
Graffiti-covered subway cars on an elevated line in New York, May 1973. Photo: Erik Calonius, for the Environmental Protection Agency’s Documerica project, via the U.S. National Archives. Public domain.
Graffiti-covered subway cars on an elevated line in New York, May 1973. Photo: Erik Calonius, for the Environmental Protection Agency’s Documerica project, via the U.S. National Archives. Public domain.

From a rec room in the Bronx to the whole world

On a summer night in 1973 an 18-year-old DJ played his sister’s back-to-school party in the recreation room of a Bronx apartment block. Fifty years later the music that grew out of parties like it was the most-consumed genre in the United States, had won a Pulitzer Prize, and was being danced for Olympic medals in Paris. This timeline follows that half-century: the parties, the records, the money, the courtrooms, the deaths, and the scenes that grew up in Paris, Marseille, Tokyo, Seoul, Dakar, Lagos, São Paulo and East London.

How it is laid out

  • Overlapping bands for the eras: the old school, the painted trains, the golden age, West Coast gangsta rap, the South’s rise, the East–West feud, grime and the streaming era.

  • Records as events on their release days, prizes and court rulings on the day they were handed down.

  • The map runs from 1520 Sedgwick Avenue to Compton, Atlanta, Houston and New Orleans, and on to four continents.

Threads to follow

Filter by the four elements, djing, mcing, breaking and graffiti, then production for the beats and the machines that made them, and worldwide for the scenes outside the United States. albums, law, business, television, protest and women are threads shared with the other timelines.

The South got somethin’ to say! — André 3000 of OutKast, booed at the 1995 Source Awards in New York

Lyrics are described rather than quoted. Dates are local and in the Gregorian calendar throughout.

Items

  1. The painted trains

    ≈ 15 years, 10 months

  2. The old school

    ≈ 9 years, 10 months

  3. Back-to-school party at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue

    1520 Sedgwick Avenue, the Bronx

  4. Grand Wizzard Theodore finds the scratch

  5. “Rapper’s Delight”

  6. Sally Banes puts breaking in print

  7. “The Message”

  8. “Planet Rock”

  9. The Wild Style crew tours Japan

    Tokyo

  10. H.I.P. H.O.P. on French television

  11. “Rockit” at the Grammys

    Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles

  12. Def Jam starts in a dormitory

    Weinstein Hall, New York University

  13. “Roxanne’s Revenge”

    Queensbridge Houses, Queens

  14. “Subway Art” is published

  15. The golden age

    8 years

  16. Run-DMC and Aerosmith’s “Walk This Way”

  17. “Licensed to Ill” tops the Billboard 200

  18. Eric B. & Rakim’s “Paid in Full”

  19. West Coast gangsta rap and G-funk

    8 years · Compton, California

  20. N.W.A’s “Straight Outta Compton”

  21. Yo! MTV Raps

  22. The first rap Grammy, and a boycott

    Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles

  23. Positive Black Soul forms in Dakar

    Dakar

  24. “Ice Ice Baby” reaches No. 1

  25. MC Solaar’s “Qui sème le vent récolte le tempo”

  26. “Thou shalt not steal”: the Biz Markie ruling

    United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, Manhattan

  27. Seo Taiji and Boys debut on Korean television

    MBC studios, Yeouido, Seoul

  28. Advanced Chemistry’s “Fremd im eigenen Land”

  29. Dr. Dre’s “The Chronic”

  30. Wu-Tang Clan’s “Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)”

  31. Campbell v. Acuff-Rose: parody can be fair use

    Supreme Court Building, Washington

  32. Nas’s “Illmatic”

  33. The South rises

    ≈ 9 years, 9 months

  34. OutKast’s “Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik”

    East Point, Atlanta

  35. The East Coast–West Coast feud

    ≈ 2 years, 3 months

  36. Tupac Shakur shot at Quad Studios

    Quad Recording Studios, 723 Seventh Avenue

  37. The 1995 Source Awards

    Paramount Theater, Madison Square Garden

  38. Tupac Shakur dies

    University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, Las Vegas

  39. The Notorious B.I.G. is killed

    Wilshire Boulevard and Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles

  40. IAM’s “L’École du micro d’argent”

  41. Racionais MC’s “Sobrevivendo no Inferno”

  42. Juvenile’s “400 Degreez”

  43. Lauryn Hill wins Album of the Year

    Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles

  44. DJ Screw dies in Houston

    Houston, Texas

  45. Grime

    ≈ 14 years, 2 months · Bow, East London

  46. Eminem wins the Oscar

    Kodak Theatre, Hollywood

  47. T.I.’s “Trap Muzik”

  48. Dizzee Rascal wins the Mercury Prize

  49. OutKast win Album of the Year

    Staples Center, Los Angeles

  50. The first Hip Hop World Awards in Lagos

    MUSON Centre, Onikan, Lagos

  51. Y’en a marre

    Dakar

  52. Apple buys Beats

  53. The streaming era

    ≈ 10 years

  54. “Hamilton” opens on Broadway

    Richard Rodgers Theatre, Broadway

  55. Hip-hop and R&B overtake rock

  56. Kendrick Lamar wins the Pulitzer Prize

    Pulitzer Hall, Columbia University, Manhattan

  57. Jay-Z becomes a billionaire

  58. Stormzy headlines Glastonbury

    Pyramid Stage, Worthy Farm, Pilton

  59. Hip Hop 50 Live at Yankee Stadium

    Yankee Stadium, the Bronx

  60. Breaking at the Paris Olympics

    La Concorde Urban Park, Paris

  61. Kendrick Lamar’s Super Bowl halftime show

    Caesars Superdome, New Orleans